Selemong sena lihlahisoa tsa rona tse ncha tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa bamboo fiber li amoheloa ke bareki 'me li ntse li tsebahala haholoanyane' marakeng ona.

Ts'ebetso e mpe ea setso ea bamboo le patsi e thata ho tlisa keketseho e kholo indastering ea bamboo.Tlas'a semelo sena, joalo ka "saense le theknoloji" lisebelisoa tse matla le tse tebileng tsa ts'ebetso ea bamboo, bamboo fiber, thepa e ncha ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, e fetoha sehlahisoa se ka bang teng le se nang le tšusumetso indastering ea ts'ebetso ea bamboo le indasteri ea bamboo, e ka ntlafatsang haholo sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea bamboo.

Fiber ea bamboo

Theknoloji ea ho lokisa fiber ea bamboo e kenyelletsa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa fisiks, k'hemistri, biology, mechini, masela, lisebelisoa tse kopaneng joalo-joalo.Mohlala, matsoelintsoeke a bamboo, Reconstituted Bamboo, tšepe ea bamboo le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa thepa ea moaho, tse tsejoang hape e le li-composites tsa bamboo based fiber, ha e le hantle ke metsoako ea fiber ea bamboo, 'me fiber ea bamboo ke thepa e tala ea lihlahisoa tsohle tse entsoeng ka bamboo.

Bamboo fiber ke fiber ea cellulose e ntšitsoeng ho bamboo ea tlhaho.Fiber ea Bamboo e na le litšobotsi tsa ho kenella hantle ha moea, ho monya metsi hang-hang, ho hanyetsa ka matla le ho daea hantle.E na le mesebetsi ea tlhaho ea antibacterial, bacteriostatic, ho tlosa mite, deodoization le ho hanyetsa UV.

Bamboo fiber e arotsoe ka fiber e tala ea bamboo le bamboo pulp fiber (ho kenyeletsoa le bamboo Lyocell fiber le bamboo viscose fiber).Khatelo-pele ea indasteri e qalile ka mor'a nako 'me tekanyo ea kakaretso e nyenyane.Likhoebo tsa China tsa tlhahiso ea fiber ea bamboo tse Hebei, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Sichuan le libakeng tse ling li thehile mefuta eohle ea likhoele tse ncha tsa bamboo le masela a kopantsoeng le lihlahisoa tsa liaparo.Ntle le thekiso ea malapeng, lihlahisoa li romelloa Japane le Korea Boroa.

Lesela la bamboo fiber

Fiber ea tlhaho ea bamboo (lehlaka le tala) ke fiber e ncha e lumellanang le tikoloho, e fapaneng le fiber ea bamboo viscose ea lik'hemik'hale (lehlaka la bamboo le fiber ea bamboo charcoal).Ke tlhale ea tlhaho e arohaneng ka kotloloho le bamboo ka karohano ea silika ea mochini le ea 'mele, degumming ea lik'hemik'hale kapa ea baeloji le karete.Ke fiber ea bohlano e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea tlhaho kamora k'hothone, hemp, silika le boea.

Bamboo raw fiber e na le ts'ebetso e ntle haholo.E ke ke ea nka feela sebaka sa fiber ea khalase, fiber ea viscose, polasetiki le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa lik'hemik'hale, empa hape e na le litšobotsi tsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho e tala, lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng, tšilafalo e tlase, tšebeliso e tlase ea matla le ho senyeha.E ka sebelisoa haholo liindastering tsa masela tse kang ho ohla, ho loha, masela a sa lohoeng le a sa lohiloeng, hammoho le masimo a tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tse kopaneng tse kang likoloi, lipoleiti tsa moaho, thepa ea ka tlung le lihlahisoa tsa bohloeki.

Khoele ea bamboo

Fiber ea tlhaho ea bamboo ke fiber ea bohlano e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea tlhaho ka mor'a k'hothone, hemp, silika le boea.Bamboo raw fiber e na le ts'ebetso e ntle haholo.E ke ke ea nka feela sebaka sa fiber ea khalase, fiber ea viscose, polasetiki le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa lik'hemik'hale, empa hape e na le litšobotsi tsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho e tala, lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng, tšilafalo e tlase, tšebeliso e tlase ea matla le ho senyeha.E ka sebelisoa haholo liindastering tsa masela tse kang ho ohla, ho loha, masela a sa lohoeng le a sa lohiloeng, hammoho le masimo a tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tse kopaneng tse kang likoloi, lipoleiti tsa moaho, thepa ea ka tlung le lihlahisoa tsa bohloeki.

Hajoale, fiber ea bamboo e sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse tlase tse kang liaparo tse mahareng le tse holimo, masela a lapeng, lisebelisoa tse phahameng tse bonolo tsa cushion, masela a indasteri, lisebelisoa tsa tafole, pampiri ea bamboo joalo-joalo.Indasteri ea masela le ho etsa pampiri ke likarolo tsa eona tsa mantlha tsa ts'ebeliso.

Toulo ea ho hlatsoa lijana tsa bamboo fiber

indasteri ea masela

Indasteri ea masela ea Chaena e hola ka potlako.Tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea fiber ea maiketsetso e etsa karolo ea 32% ea tlhahiso ea lefats'e.Li-synthetic fiber li entsoe ka oli le khase ea tlhaho ka ho ohla le ka mor'a ts'ebetso ea metsoako ea polymer ea maiketsetso.Leha ho le joalo, ka nts'etsopele ea moruo o motala le ho hlaha ha fiber ea bamboo e bonolo ho tikoloho le ea boleng bo holimo, e fihlela litlhoko tsa phetoho le nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea masela ea setso ea hajoale.Nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tsa letoto la li-bamboo fiber e ke ke ea tlatsa feela lekhalo la khaello ea thepa e ncha ea masela, empa hape e ka fokotsa ts'epo e sa lekaneng ea phepelo ea kantle ea lihlahisoa tsa fiber ea lik'hemik'hale, tse nang le tebello e ntle ea mmaraka.

Pejana, China e phatlalalitse letoto la lihlahisoa tsa fiber ea bamboo ho kenyelletsa le bamboo kaofela, k'hothone ea bamboo, hemp ea bamboo, silika ea bamboo, silika ea bamboo, bamboo Lycra, silika e kopantsoeng, e lohiloeng le khoele e dailoeng.Ho utloisisoa hore likhoele tsa bamboo tšimong ea masela li arotsoe ka likhoele tsa bamboo tsa tlhaho le likhoele tsa bamboo tse sebelisoang hape.

Har'a tsona, fiber ea bamboo e sebelisitsoeng hape e kenyelletsa fiber ea bamboo pulp viscose le bamboo Lyocell fiber.Tšilafalo ea fiber ea bamboo e sebelisoang hape e tebile.Bamboo Lyocell fiber e tsejoa e le "Tencel" indastering ea masela.Lesela le na le melemo ea matla a phahameng, sekhahla se phahameng sa ho khutlela morao, ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng le botsitso bo botle, 'me e thathamisitsoe e le e' ngoe ea merero ea bohlokoa ea boenjiniere ba indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale tse thehiloeng lik'hemik'hale nakong ea Moralo oa 13 oa Lilemo tse Mehlano.Nts'etsopele ea kamoso ea lebala la masela e lokela ho shebana le nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea fiber ea bamboo Lyocell.

Mohlala, ka litlhoko tse phahameng le tse holimo tsa batho bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa masela a lapeng, fiber ea bamboo e kentsoe libetheng, materase a fiber ea semela, thaole joalo-joalo;Tlhokahalo e ka bang teng ea lisebelisoa tsa bamboo fiber cushion tšimong ea materase e feta lithane tse limilione tse 1;Masela a masela a bamboo fiber a behiloe joalo ka masela a liaparo a mahareng le a boemo bo holimo 'marakeng.Ho hakanngoa hore thekiso ea thekiso ea liaparo tsa boleng bo phahameng Chaena e tla fihla ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 252 ka 2021. Haeba tekanyo ea ho kenella ha fiber ea bamboo tšimong ea liaparo tse phahameng e fihla ho 10%, tekanyo ea 'maraka e ka bang teng ea lihlahisoa tsa liaparo tsa bamboo fiber. e lebelletsoe ho atamela li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 30 ka 2022.

Mohloli oa setšoantšo: watermark

Sebaka sa ho etsa lipampiri

Selemong sena, lihlahisoa tsa rona tsa bamboo fiber li kenyelletsa lesela la ho hloekisa, seponche sa seponche le 'mete oa lijana bakeng sa likarolo tsa eona tse ntle le tse ling tse ikhethang.

Lihlahisoa tsa ts'ebeliso ea fiber ea bamboo tšimong ea ho etsa pampiri hangata ke pampiri ea bamboo.Likarolo tsa mantlha tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa bamboo li kenyelletsa cellulose, hemicellulose le lignin, 'me litaba tsa fiber ea bamboo li fihla ho 40%.Kamora ho tlosa lignin, likhoele tse setseng tsa bamboo tse nang le cellulose le hemicellulose li na le bokhoni bo matla ba ho loha, bonolo bo phahameng le matla a pampiri a phahameng.

Bakeng sa indasteri ea pampiri, lehong ke thepa e tala e babatsehang bakeng sa ho etsa pampiri.Leha ho le joalo, sebaka sa meru sa China se tlase haholo ho feta karolelano ea lefatše ea 31%, 'me sebaka sa moru ka mong ke 1/4 feela ea boemo ba lefatše ka bophara.Ka hona, ho etsa pampiri ea bamboo ho thusa ho fokotsa khanyetsano ea khaello ea patsi indastering ea pampiri le pampiri ea China le ho sireletsa tikoloho ea tikoloho.Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka ntlafatso ea theknoloji ea ho etsa pampiri ea bamboo pulp, e ka boela ea fokotsa bothata ba tšilafalo ea indasteri ea khale ea ho etsa pampiri.

Tlhahiso ea makhasi a bamboo ea China e ajoa haholo Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Chongqing le libakeng tse ling, 'me tlhahiso ea makhasi a bamboo liprofinseng tse 'ne e nka karolo e fetang 80% ea naha.Theknoloji ea China ea tlhahiso ea makhasi a bamboo e ntse e hola le ho feta, 'me tlhahiso ea makhasi a bamboo e ntse e eketseha.Lintlha li bonts'a hore tlhahiso ea lapeng ea bamboo pulp e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 2.09 ka selemo sa 2019. Setsi sa Patlisiso sa Khoebo sa China se bolela esale pele hore tlhahiso ea makhasi a bamboo naheng ea China e tla fihla ho lithane tse limilione tse 2.44 ka 2021 le lithane tse limilione tse 2.62 ka 2022.

Hajoale, likhoebo tsa bamboo li qalile ka tatellano letoto la pampiri ea mofuta oa bamboo joalo ka "banbu Babo" le "vermei", e le hore bareki ba ka amohela butle-butle mokhoa oa ho fetola pampiri ea ntlo ho tloha "tšoeu" ho "mosehla".

Sebaka sa thepa

Bamboo fiber tableware ke moemeli ea tloaelehileng oa tšebeliso ea fiber ea bamboo tšimong ea litlhoko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi.Ka phetoho ea fiber ea bamboo le ho sebetsa le ho bōptjoa ka mokhoa o itseng ka polasetiki ea thermosetting, polasetiki ea bamboo e matlafalitsoeng e matlafalitsoeng e na le melemo e 'meli ea bamboo le polasetiki.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, e 'nile ea sebelisoa haholo ho hlahisa litlhoko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tse kang lisebelisoa tsa lijo.China e tsoetse pele ho ba naha e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka tlhahiso le tšebeliso ea lijana tsa bamboo fiber tableware.

Hajoale, likhoebo tse ngata tsa lihlahisoa tsa bamboo li sebetsa haholo China Bochabela, joalo ka Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui, Guangxi le liprofinse tse ling, haholo Lishui, Quzhou le Anji Profinseng ea Zhejiang le Sanming le Nanping Profinseng ea Fujian.Indasteri ea lihlahisoa tsa bamboo fiber e tsoetse pele ka potlako, e se e qalile ho ba teng, 'me e ntse e tsoela pele ho hola ho ea ho lets'oao le sekhahla.Leha ho le joalo, litlhoko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa bamboo fiber li ntse li ikarabella bakeng sa karolo feela ea 'maraka oa litlhoko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi,' me ho sa na le tsela e telele e lokelang ho etsoa nakong e tlang.